The first written evidence of an organ in the church was recorded
in Ford’s History of Chesterfield- “a fine-toned organ
built by Schnetzler of London for the sum of £500, opened
21st October 1756 by Thomas Layland Organist”.
It had 3 manuals and 21 stops, similar to that of King’s Lynn.
No English organ had pedals at that date. A grand opening recital
at 10.30am had choirs and orchestral players from York, Doncaster,
Manchester, Sheffield, Nottingham, Grantham and Derby. Tickets at
2s.6d were the equivalent of half a weekly wage for a labourer.
This instrument was rebuilt and moved around the church several
times and in 1922 erected on a North Transept gallery, overlooking
the choir seated under the tower. Henry Willis III finally restored
it with 41 stops in 1958 to mark its bi-centenary, but in 1944 the
choir stalls had been moved to the first bay of the nave.
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A serious fire in 1961 destroyed this
organ but 3 Snetzler ranks were rescued and re-used.
In 1963 Willis erected the extensive pipe-work of the celebrated
1905 Lewis organ from the Glasgow City Hall in the same position,
with a new choir vestry beneath. The Lewis 50% tin pipes produced
magnificent Schulze-like choruses and the 56 stops had many lovely
soft voices. A new detached 3 manual console was placed behind the
north choir stalls bringing the organist in touch with the singers
again.
In 1988, a fundamental reconstruction of the layout by Philip Wood
of Huddersfield restored the fourth manual with some judicious tonal
additions, providing an organ of great distinction with 62 stops,
now heard to good effect in the nave.
In 2005 recitals marked
the centenary of the Lewis instrument and in 2006 further recitals
celebrated two and a half centuries of the church’s organs. |